Which legal system is based on a written code of laws?

Which legal system is based on a written code of laws?

• A. Civil Law
• B. Common Law
• C. Religious Law
• D. Customary Law

Answer: (A)

A system built around a written set of statutes and codes governs society. This approach, known as civil law, relies on comprehensive codes created by lawmakers that cover broad areas of law. Judges interpret and apply these codes to decide cases, emphasizing the written rules themselves rather than relying mainly on past judicial decisions. This creates predictability and consistency because the law is laid out in statutes. In contrast, common law centers on decisions and the precedents they establish, religious law derives authority from sacred texts and religious principles, and customary law depends on traditional practices that may not be fully codified. Therefore, civil law is the system that is based on a written code of laws.

A system built around a written set of statutes and codes governs society. This approach, known as civil law, relies on comprehensive codes created by lawmakers that cover broad areas of law. Judges interpret and apply these codes to decide cases, emphasizing the written rules themselves rather than relying mainly on past judicial decisions. This creates predictability and consistency because the law is laid out in statutes. In contrast, common law centers on decisions and the precedents they establish, religious law derives authority from sacred texts and religious principles, and customary law depends on traditional practices that may not be fully codified. Therefore, civil law is the system that is based on a written code of laws.